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A Dance of the Forests by Wole Soyinka

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A Dance of the Forests by Wole Soyinka Introduction A Dance of the Forests is a profoundly symbolic and philosophical play by Wole Soyinka, where the themes of history, guilt, ritual, and the cyclical nature of human failure are explored. Written for Nigeria’s independence celebrations, Soyinka challenges the glorification of the past, instead turning to confront the moral corruption inherited from past generations. The play is not about romanticizing history but rather urging the present to face its collective guilt. Through Yoruba cosmology, spirits, and ritual drama, Soyinka uses the characters to examine how societies often evade responsibility for their actions by hiding behind traditions and celebrations. In this alternative ending, the core themes of the play are preserved, but the focus shifts slightly. Instead of ending with a purely mystical or ritualistic closure, the ending emphasizes human responsibility, confession, and the moral reckoning of the living generation. The al...
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Mechanics of Writing

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Mechanics of Writing This blog is assigned by Prakruti Ma’am. It focuses on research methodology and explains the mechanics of writing as part of the documentation process. Below are the two questions related to this topic. What is the difference between Academic and Non-Academic Writing? Introduction : Writing is an important way of expressing ideas, sharing knowledge, and communicating with others. However, not all writing is the same. Some types of writing are formal and based on research, while others are informal and based on personal thoughts or everyday communication. Academic writing and non-academic writing are two major categories that differ in purpose, style, structure, and audience. Understanding these differences is very important for students, especially at the college and university level, where formal writing is required. There are several important differences between academic and non-academic writing. These differences can be understood through purpose, language, st...
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Documentation - Preparing a List of Works Cited

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Documentation - Preparing a List of Works Cited This blog is assigned by Prakruti Ma’am. It focuses on research methodology and explains the process of documentation, specifically how to prepare a list of Works Cited. Below are the two questions related to this topic. Question: What is the difference between Bibliography and Citation? Academic writing must follow clear mechanical rules and proper documentation practices. Two important parts of documentation are citation and bibliography. Though both are related to giving credit to sources, they are different in purpose, form, and placement. A citation is a short reference that appears inside the main text of the research paper. It is used immediately after a quotation, paraphrased idea, or any borrowed information. In MLA style, citations are usually given in parentheses with the author’s last name and page number. The main purpose of a citation is to show exactly where a particular idea or quotation has come from. It helps the reader ...
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Film Screening - Humans in the Loop

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Film Screening - Humans in the Loop This blog has been assigned by Dr. Dilipsir Barad as part of our academic study of the film Humans in the Loop . The purpose of this blog is to critically engage with the themes, cinematic techniques, and theoretical perspectives related to the film. Students are expected to carefully read the blog and respond to the questions provided. Please click here to access the worksheet and complete the assigned tasks. Click here PRE-VIEWING TASK :  1. AI Bias & Indigenous Knowledge Systems Artificial Intelligence (AI) bias refers to the unfair or unequal outcomes produced by AI systems due to biased training data, limited representation, or embedded social prejudices. Since AI systems learn from human-generated data, they often reflect the dominant social, cultural, or economic perspectives present in that data. As a result, marginalized communities may be misrepresented or excluded within technological systems. Indigenous knowledge systems, particul...
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